{"id":801,"date":"2024-02-21T12:31:54","date_gmt":"2024-02-21T12:31:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/genedrivenetwork.org\/?page_id=801"},"modified":"2024-05-06T07:59:30","modified_gmt":"2024-05-06T07:59:30","slug":"what-is-gene-drive","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/genedrivenetwork.org\/fr\/what-is-gene-drive\/","title":{"rendered":"What is gene drive"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\"><div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid vc_custom_1708519654231 wpex-vc-full-width-row wpex-vc-full-width-row--centered wpex-relative wpex-vc_row-has-fill no-bottom-margins wpex-vc-reset-negative-margin\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><div class=\"vcex-spacing wpex-w-100 wpex-clear hidden-phone\" style=\"height:30px;\"><\/div><div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_inner vc_row-fluid wpex-relative\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-4\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><style>.vcex_69d6ea98c9c6e{font-size:32px!important;}@media (max-width:1024px){.vcex_69d6ea98c9c6e{font-size:30px!important;}}@media (max-width:959px){.vcex_69d6ea98c9c6e{font-size:30px!important;}}@media (max-width:767px){.vcex_69d6ea98c9c6e{font-size:28px!important;}}@media (max-width:479px){.vcex_69d6ea98c9c6e{font-size:24px!important;}}<\/style>\n\t<div style=\"color:var(--wpex-on-accent);letter-spacing:var(--wpex-tracking-normal);font-weight:700;line-height:var(--wpex-leading-tight);\" class=\"wpb_text_column vcex_69d6ea98c9c6e has-custom-color wpex-child-inherit-color wpb_content_element wpb_animate_when_almost_visible wpb_fadeIn fadeIn vc_custom_1709565289916\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<p>Qu'est-ce que l\u2019impulsion g\u00e9n\u00e9tique?<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<style>.vcex_69d6ea98c9e5a{font-size:16px!important;}@media (max-width:1024px){.vcex_69d6ea98c9e5a{font-size:16px!important;}}@media (max-width:959px){.vcex_69d6ea98c9e5a{font-size:15px!important;}}@media (max-width:767px){.vcex_69d6ea98c9e5a{font-size:15px!important;}}@media (max-width:479px){.vcex_69d6ea98c9e5a{font-size:15px!important;}}<\/style>\n\t<div style=\"color:#ffffff;\" class=\"wpb_text_column vcex_69d6ea98c9e5a has-custom-color wpex-child-inherit-color wpb_content_element wpb_animate_when_almost_visible wpb_fadeIn fadeIn vc_custom_1709565302144\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<p>L\u2019impulsion g\u00e9n\u00e9tique est un ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne g\u00e9n\u00e9tique qui se produit dans la nature et qui provoque la propagation rapide d\u2019une caract\u00e9ristique donn\u00e9e \u00e0 travers une esp\u00e8ce en l\u2019espace de plusieurs g\u00e9n\u00e9rations, par le biais de la reproduction sexuelle. L\u2019impulsion g\u00e9n\u00e9tique fonctionne en augmentant la probabilit\u00e9 qu'un g\u00e8ne modifi\u00e9 soit h\u00e9rit\u00e9 par la prog\u00e9niture. Normalement, les g\u00e8nes ont une chance sur deux d'\u00eatre h\u00e9rit\u00e9s, mais les syst\u00e8mes d\u2019impulsion g\u00e9n\u00e9tique peuvent augmenter cette probabilit\u00e9 jusqu'\u00e0 plus de 99 %. Cela signifie qu'au cours de plusieurs g\u00e9n\u00e9rations, une caract\u00e9ristique donn\u00e9e pourrait devenir de plus en plus courante au sein d'une esp\u00e8ce sp\u00e9cifique.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-8\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><figure class=\"vcex-image vcex-module wpex-text-center  wpb_animate_when_almost_visible wpb_fadeIn fadeIn\"><div class=\"vcex-image-inner wpex-relative wpex-inline-block\"><img width=\"1440\" height=\"621\" src=\"https:\/\/genedrivenetwork.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Mendelian-Inheritance-vs-Gene-Drive-Inheritance_Mendelian-FR.png\" class=\"vcex-image-img wpex-align-middle\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1440px) 100vw, 1440px\" \/><\/div><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vcex-spacing wpex-w-100 wpex-clear hidden-phone\" style=\"height:20px;\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid vc_custom_1708526056085 wpex-vc-full-width-row wpex-vc-full-width-row--centered wpex-relative wpex-vc_row-has-fill bg-fixed-bottom wpex-vc-bg-fixed wpex-vc-bg-bottom wpex-vc-reset-negative-margin\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12 vc_col-lg-7 vc_col-xs-12\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t<div class=\"wpb_video_widget wpb_content_element vc_clearfix  wpb_animate_when_almost_visible wpb_fadeIn fadeIn  vc_video-aspect-ratio-169 vc_video-el-width-100 vc_video-align-left\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wpb_video_wrapper\"><span class=\"wpex-responsive-media\"><iframe title=\"What&#039;s the difference between gene drive and CRISPR?\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/de2zMzWPvOU?feature=oembed\"  allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/span><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<style>.vcex_69d6ea98cba3e{font-size:20px!important;}@media (max-width:1024px){.vcex_69d6ea98cba3e{font-size:18px!important;}}@media (max-width:959px){.vcex_69d6ea98cba3e{font-size:18px!important;}}@media (max-width:767px){.vcex_69d6ea98cba3e{font-size:14px!important;}}@media (max-width:479px){.vcex_69d6ea98cba3e{font-size:14px!important;}}<\/style>\n\t<div style=\"color:var(--wpex-accent);font-weight:700;line-height:var(--wpex-leading-tight);\" class=\"wpb_text_column vcex_69d6ea98cba3e has-custom-color wpex-child-inherit-color wpb_content_element wpb_animate_when_almost_visible wpb_fadeIn fadeIn vc_custom_1709565334185\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<p>Quelle est la diff\u00e9rence entre l\u2019impulsion g\u00e9n\u00e9tique et CRISPR ?<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<div class=\"vcex-module vcex-divider vcex-divider-solid  wpb_animate_when_almost_visible wpb_fadeIn fadeIn vcex-divider-center wpex-mx-auto wpex-block wpex-h-0 wpex-border-b wpex-border-solid wpex-border-main\" style=\"margin-block-start:2px;border-bottom-width:4px;border-color:var(--wpex-on-accent);\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid vc_custom_1708522281161 wpex-vc-full-width-row wpex-vc-full-width-row--centered wpex-relative wpex-vc_row-has-fill wpex-vc-reset-negative-margin\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12 vc_col-lg-offset-2 vc_col-lg-10 vc_col-xs-12\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><div class=\"vcex-spacing wpex-w-100 wpex-clear hide-at-mm-breakpoint\" style=\"height:10px;\"><\/div><style>.vcex_69d6ea98cc3f2{font-size:22px!important;}@media (max-width:1024px){.vcex_69d6ea98cc3f2{font-size:22px!important;}}@media (max-width:959px){.vcex_69d6ea98cc3f2{font-size:22px!important;}}@media (max-width:767px){.vcex_69d6ea98cc3f2{font-size:18px!important;}}@media (max-width:479px){.vcex_69d6ea98cc3f2{font-size:18px!important;}}<\/style>\n\t<div style=\"color:var(--wpex-accent);font-weight:700;\" class=\"wpb_text_column vcex_69d6ea98cc3f2 has-custom-color wpex-child-inherit-color wpb_content_element wpb_animate_when_almost_visible wpb_fadeIn fadeIn vc_custom_1709565353819\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<p>Depuis longtemps, les chercheurs \u00e9tudient comment exploiter les m\u00e9canismes de l\u2019impulsion g\u00e9n\u00e9tique pour r\u00e9soudre certains des probl\u00e8mes les plus insolubles auxquels l\u2019humanit\u00e9 est confront\u00e9e. La sant\u00e9 publique et la conservation de la biodiversit\u00e9 sont deux des principaux domaines sur lesquels la recherche s'est concentr\u00e9e, bien que d'autres applications potentielles soient \u00e9galement \u00e9tudi\u00e9es.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<div class=\"vcex-spacing wpex-w-100 wpex-clear hide-at-mm-breakpoint\" style=\"height:20px;\"><\/div><div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_inner vc_row-fluid wpex-relative no-bottom-margins\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12 vc_col-lg-offset-1 vc_col-lg-11\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><style>.vcex_69d6ea98cc71d{font-size:16px!important;}@media (max-width:1024px){.vcex_69d6ea98cc71d{font-size:16px!important;}}@media (max-width:959px){.vcex_69d6ea98cc71d{font-size:16px!important;}}@media (max-width:767px){.vcex_69d6ea98cc71d{font-size:15px!important;}}@media (max-width:479px){.vcex_69d6ea98cc71d{font-size:15px!important;}}<\/style>\n\t<div style=\"color:#000000;\" class=\"wpb_text_column vcex_69d6ea98cc71d has-custom-color wpex-child-inherit-color wpb_content_element wpb_animate_when_almost_visible wpb_fadeIn fadeIn vc_custom_1709565363429\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<p><strong>Sant\u00e9 publique :<\/strong> Plusieurs propositions ont \u00e9t\u00e9 faites en vue d'utiliser l\u2019impulsion g\u00e9n\u00e9tique pour limiter la propagation des maladies, en particulier celles propag\u00e9es par des insectes vecteurs, comme le paludisme, qui touche des millions de personnes chaque ann\u00e9e. Cela pourrait \u00eatre fait en ins\u00e9rant un caract\u00e8re qui rendrait l'organisme vecteur incapable de transmettre la maladie, ou un caract\u00e8re qui r\u00e9duirait la population du vecteur en affectant sa capacit\u00e9 \u00e0 se reproduire.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_inner vc_row-fluid wpex-relative no-bottom-margins\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12 vc_col-lg-offset-2 vc_col-lg-10\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><style>.vcex_69d6ea98cc9de{font-size:16px!important;}@media (max-width:1024px){.vcex_69d6ea98cc9de{font-size:16px!important;}}@media (max-width:959px){.vcex_69d6ea98cc9de{font-size:16px!important;}}@media (max-width:767px){.vcex_69d6ea98cc9de{font-size:15px!important;}}@media (max-width:479px){.vcex_69d6ea98cc9de{font-size:15px!important;}}<\/style>\n\t<div style=\"color:#000000;\" class=\"wpb_text_column vcex_69d6ea98cc9de has-custom-color wpex-child-inherit-color wpb_content_element wpb_animate_when_almost_visible wpb_fadeIn fadeIn\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<p><strong>Conservation de la biodiversit\u00e9 :<\/strong> Les applications potentielles de l\u2019impulsion g\u00e9n\u00e9tique dans ce domaine pourraient permettre l'\u00e9limination des esp\u00e8ces exotiques envahissantes qui menacent les \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes indig\u00e8nes ou qui sont porteuses de maladies infectieuses mettant en p\u00e9ril la survie des esp\u00e8ces indig\u00e8nes. Ceci est par exemple envisag\u00e9 pour g\u00e9rer les populations de rats envahissants sur les \u00eeles, qui compromettent la survie de nombreux animaux et oiseaux locaux et sont la principale cause d'extinction dans ces \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes fragiles.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid vc_custom_1708525527782 vc_row-o-content-top vc_row-flex wpex-vc-full-width-row wpex-vc-full-width-row--centered wpex-relative wpex-vc_row-has-fill wpex-vc-reset-negative-margin\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-6\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><style>.vcex_69d6ea98ccf09{font-size:32px!important;}@media (max-width:1024px){.vcex_69d6ea98ccf09{font-size:32px!important;}}@media (max-width:959px){.vcex_69d6ea98ccf09{font-size:32px!important;}}@media (max-width:767px){.vcex_69d6ea98ccf09{font-size:28px!important;}}@media (max-width:479px){.vcex_69d6ea98ccf09{font-size:24px!important;}}<\/style>\n\t<div style=\"color:var(--wpex-accent);letter-spacing:var(--wpex-tracking-normal);font-weight:700;line-height:var(--wpex-leading-tight);\" class=\"wpb_text_column vcex_69d6ea98ccf09 has-custom-color wpex-child-inherit-color wpb_content_element wpb_animate_when_almost_visible wpb_fadeIn fadeIn vc_custom_1710231492470\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<p>Calendrier de la recherche<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<style>.vcex_69d6ea98cd003{font-size:16px!important;}@media (max-width:1024px){.vcex_69d6ea98cd003{font-size:16px!important;}}@media (max-width:959px){.vcex_69d6ea98cd003{font-size:16px!important;}}@media (max-width:767px){.vcex_69d6ea98cd003{font-size:15px!important;}}@media (max-width:479px){.vcex_69d6ea98cd003{font-size:15px!important;}}<\/style>\n\t<div style=\"color:#000000;\" class=\"wpb_text_column vcex_69d6ea98cd003 has-custom-color wpex-child-inherit-color wpb_content_element wpb_animate_when_almost_visible wpb_fadeIn fadeIn\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<p>La recherche sur les applications de l\u2019impulsion g\u00e9n\u00e9tique en mati\u00e8re de sant\u00e9 publique et de conservation est en cours depuis plus de 15 ans, bien que l\u2019\u00e9tude du ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne d\u2019impulsion g\u00e9n\u00e9tique remonte <a href=\"https:\/\/www.geneconvenevi.org\/gene-drive-timeline\/\">au d\u00e9but des ann\u00e9es 1960<\/a>. Malgr\u00e9 de nombreuses propositions d\u2019applications, aucun essai sur le terrain ni l\u00e2chers d'organismes \u00e0 impulsion g\u00e9n\u00e9tique dans l'environnement n\u2019a encore eu lieu. Selon le processus de d\u00e9veloppement actuel pour un outil de contr\u00f4le des populations de moustiques porteurs du paludisme, un outil bas\u00e9 sur l\u2019impulsion g\u00e9n\u00e9tique pourrait \u00eatre soumis \u00e0 une approbation r\u00e9glementaire en vue d'une \u00e9valuation au plus t\u00f4t dans les cinq prochaines ann\u00e9es. La recherche sur les technologies d\u2019impulsion g\u00e9n\u00e9tique pour contr\u00f4ler les populations de rats envahissants sur les \u00eeles suit un calendrier similaire.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-6\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><div class=\"vcex-spacing wpex-w-100 wpex-clear hide-at-mm-breakpoint\" style=\"height:20px;\"><\/div><figure class=\"vcex-image vcex-module  wpb_animate_when_almost_visible wpb_fadeIn fadeIn\"><div class=\"vcex-image-inner wpex-relative wpex-inline-block\"><img width=\"1000\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/genedrivenetwork.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/timeline-arrow.png\" class=\"vcex-image-img wpex-align-middle\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" srcset=\"https:\/\/genedrivenetwork.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/timeline-arrow.png 1000w, https:\/\/genedrivenetwork.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/timeline-arrow-768x384.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/div><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"What is gene drive? Gene drive is a genetic phenomenon that occurs in nature and causes a selected trait to spread rapidly through a species via sexual reproduction over several generations. Gene drive works by increasing the likelihood that a modified gene will be inherited. Most genes have a 50\/50 chance of being inherited, but&hellip;","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2733,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"templates\/no-sidebar-no-page-title.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-801","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","entry","has-media"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>What is gene drive?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Gene drive technology rapidly spreads selected traits through species via sexual reproduction, increasing chance of inheritance to over 99%.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/genedrivenetwork.org\/fr\/what-is-gene-drive\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_CA\" 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