{"id":3607,"date":"2025-03-20T08:41:37","date_gmt":"2025-03-20T08:41:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/genedrivenetwork.org\/?p=3607"},"modified":"2025-05-27T16:45:33","modified_gmt":"2025-05-27T16:45:33","slug":"exploring-the-ecology-of-malaria-mosquitoes-in-sao-tome-and-principe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/genedrivenetwork.org\/es\/blog\/exploring-the-ecology-of-malaria-mosquitoes-in-sao-tome-and-principe\/","title":{"rendered":"Exploring the ecology of malaria mosquitoes in S\u00e3o Tom\u00e9 and Pr\u00edncipe"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>As part of our work to develop new genetic approaches for malaria control, the University of California Malaria Initiative (<a href=\"https:\/\/stopmalaria.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">UCMI<\/a>) is studying mosquito movement and breeding patterns in S\u00e3o Tom\u00e9 and Pr\u00edncipe. In a study published last year, we <a href=\"https:\/\/genedrivenetwork.org\/es\/blog\/mapping-the-malaria-vector-anopheles-coluzzii-in-sao-tome-and-principe\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">investigated the dispersal dynamics<\/a> of <em>Anopheles coluzzii<\/em> &#8211; the only malaria vector on this island nation. Our <a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10980-025-02059-3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">recent study<\/a> examines how environmental factors influence <em>A. coluzzii<\/em> breeding sites and shape mosquito dispersal across S\u00e3o Tom\u00e9 and Pr\u00edncipe.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"852\" class=\"wp-image-3610\" src=\"https:\/\/genedrivenetwork.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/resSTP_Collecting_Larvae-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/genedrivenetwork.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/resSTP_Collecting_Larvae-1.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/genedrivenetwork.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/resSTP_Collecting_Larvae-1-1082x720.jpg 1082w, https:\/\/genedrivenetwork.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/resSTP_Collecting_Larvae-1-768x511.jpg 768w, https:\/\/genedrivenetwork.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/resSTP_Collecting_Larvae-1-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"has-accent-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-ef30c9285883dde19146937ebee37ca9\" style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><em>UCMI\u2019s team collecting mosquito larvae in S\u00e3o Tom\u00e9 and Pr\u00edncipe.\u00a0Photograph: UCMI<\/em><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Understanding movement and interactions between mosquito populations is key to designing malaria control strategies. The data collected will also offer key insights that will guide the design of potential field evaluations of the technology we are working to develop.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>To determine the most suitable habitats for <em>A. coluzzii<\/em>, we used computer modeling to analyze environmental conditions such as temperature, elevation, and human population density. Our results show that the northeastern regions of both S\u00e3o Tom\u00e9 and Pr\u00edncipe islands provide the most suitable conditions for <em>A. coluzzii<\/em> larval development, with lower elevations and higher human population densities likely contributing to greater habitat availability. Interestingly, our climate modeling suggests that the mosquito\u2019s geographic distribution on the islands will remain largely unchanged under current climate projections, even without additional interventions.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"956\" class=\"wp-image-3609\" src=\"https:\/\/genedrivenetwork.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/resSTP_LC_Adult_Mosq_Collections.jpg\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/genedrivenetwork.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/resSTP_LC_Adult_Mosq_Collections.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/genedrivenetwork.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/resSTP_LC_Adult_Mosq_Collections-964x720.jpg 964w, https:\/\/genedrivenetwork.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/resSTP_LC_Adult_Mosq_Collections-768x574.jpg 768w, https:\/\/genedrivenetwork.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/resSTP_LC_Adult_Mosq_Collections-16x12.jpg 16w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"has-accent-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-e17d86d35bc7bcd9de563d7bd8e87c86\" style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><em>Lisa Chamberland, Postdoctoral Researcher, UCMI, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ucdavis.edu\/\">University of California, Davis<\/a>, carrying out adult mosquito collections in S\u00e3o Tom\u00e9 and Pr\u00edncipe.\u00a0Photograph: UCMI<\/em><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>We also examined how mosquitoes move between different areas and identified potential environmental factors influencing their dispersal. Our analysis of whether certain variables could promote or restrict gene flow \u2014 the transfer of genetic information between populations \u2014 showed that roads may play a role in facilitating mosquito movement. This could potentially be due to the presence of resting spots and water-filled breeding areas along roads. Additionally, our research suggests that higher elevations may limit <em>A. coluzzii<\/em> movement, leading to more isolated mosquito groups. \u00a0<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Although progress has been made in reducing malaria incidence in S\u00e3o Tom\u00e9 and Pr\u00edncipe over the past two decades, sustaining these achievements will require stepping up efforts to control the disease. By mapping where <em>A. coluzzii<\/em> mosquitoes breed and how they move, we aim to provide critical data that could support the development of new genetic tools to fight malaria in S\u00e3o Tom\u00e9 and Pr\u00edncipe and beyond. \u00a0<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Read the full study <a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10980-025-02059-3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>As part of our work to develop new genetic approaches for malaria control, the University of California Malaria Initiative (UCMI) is studying mosquito movement and breeding patterns in S\u00e3o Tom\u00e9 and Pr\u00edncipe. In a study published last year, we investigated the dispersal dynamics of Anopheles coluzzii &#8211; the only malaria vector on this island nation.&hellip;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":48,"featured_media":3610,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[816],"tags":[],"post_series":[],"class_list":["post-3607","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","entry","has-media"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Exploring the ecology of malaria mosquitoes in S\u00e3o Tom\u00e9 and Pr\u00edncipe - Gene Drive Network<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"In a study published last year, we investigated the dispersal dynamics of Anopheles coluzzii - the only malaria vector on this island nation.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" 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